Instead, Halley published the Catalogue of Stars without Flamsteed's permission. However, in 1712, under pressure from Isaac Newton and Edmond Halley (among others), he provided the Royal Society with a manuscript copy of his catalogue of stars and an explanatory text, giving them permission to edit the text (but not the catalogue) for publication. John Flamsteed, the Astronomer Royal, was a perfectionist as such, he was determined that his material should not be published until he was satisfied with its accuracy, a day which never quite arrived. The 'Zodiacus Stellatus' has a chequered past. Or, An exact Description of all the fix'd Stars, to which the Moon or Planets can at any time apply, carefully laid down on two large sheets, from the British Catalogue of Stars lately publish'd being of use to all Lovers of Astronomy, and particularly to such as may be desirous to put in Practice the Art of finding the Longitude by Help of the Moon." These two announcements contain valuable information about the sources and making of the star chart not found on the chart itself, which explain the importance of the delineation. A New and Exact Map of the Zodiack on two Imperial Sheets, wherein the Stars are laid down from the best and latest Observations, together with an Explanation of its Uses both in Astronomy, and for Determining the Longitude at Sea", but the first appearance can be narrowed down from two advertisements placed in the 'Post Boy' (issue 4477) for 5th-8th April, 1718, and repeated in the subsequent issue: "This Day is publish'd, Zodiacus Stellatus fixas omnes hactenus cognitas, ad quas Lunæ appulsus ullibi terrarum Telescopio observari poterunt, complexus. A catalogue issued in that year records "Just Finish'd. Senex's 'Zodiacus Stellatus' was first published in 1718. Halley's Zodiacus Stellatus Large folio (670 by 420 mm), engraved charts on two sheets, quarter buckram, red marbled paper wrappers, a few nicks and tears. Jane Roberts, Royal Landscape: Gardens and Parks of Windsor (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997), p.145 and p.521 RCIN 701011. Eugene Burden, Printed Maps of Berkshire, Part II: Town Plans (Ascot: private publication, 1988), pp.33-34 BL Maps K.Top.7.39.b. There are five institutional copies held in Eton College Library, the British Library, Princeton University Library, Museo Naval de Madrid, and in the Royal Collection. Marlborough was educated at Eton, and had recently distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession. The map is dedicated to Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough the cartouche is decorated with his arms. He was a friend and collaborator of Willam Hogarth he engraved John Rocque's monumental map of London and, with Hogarth and George Virtue, he managed to secure early legislation for artists' copyrights. The engraver, John Pine (1690-1756) was an important figure in eighteenth century British art. The key to the right shows the principal architectural features of the school and the castle. A note on the map itself explains that the design was never executed, but plans have been made to do so. The inset at the upper right shows the garden designed by Henry Wise during the reign of Anne, the last Stuart monarch. There is an inset at the upper left corner showing the east prospect of the castle, before George III began a programme of renovation when he took the throne. Although neglected by the early Hanoverian monarchs, Windsor Castle had become a popular tourist attraction by the early 1740s, thanks both to the castle's collection of curiosities and the care taken of Windsor Great Park by the Duke of Cumberland. The first state of a rare and charming map of Windsor showing Eton College. Rare eighteenth century plan of Eton Etching with engraving.
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